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Quite often
self-drive travellers want a foreign experience, but are afraid of
going overseas for various reasons – perhaps the cost, or
uncertainty with regard to customs, driving on the “wrong” side of
the road or even the strangeness of foreign languages. But such a
”foreign experience“ lies on our doorstep - a trip through
Namibia! We know of people who have visited this majestic country
year after year; and of no one who has done it without wanting to go
back again.
The itinerary that we
have compiled can easily be enjoyed in 14 days, and will take you to
some of the most rewarding and interesting places to see, and things
to do and experience: wide open spaces, deserts, desolate
landscapes, charming villages, awesome dunes, abundant wildlife,
bustling towns, prehistoric settings, mysterious lakes, majestic
mountains, and the friendly and interesting people of Namibia. Most
of this can be reached via excellent tarred and well-maintained
gravel and earth roads, whilst staying in affordable lodges or
camps.
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The itinerary
forms a circular route, and can be entered by road either from
the north from Botswana (Kasane), the east (Buitepos) or the
south (Northern Cape in South Africa), also by air from the
capital, Windhoek). In short, the route is as follows, starting
from Windhoek:
Windhoek - Keetmanshoop -
Fish River Canyon - Ai Ais - Sesriem/Sossusvlei
- Walvis Bay - Swakopmund - Spitzkoppe - Twyfelfontein - Etosha -
Windhoek. For the
sake of this article, we will enter from the south.
Since most
distances in
Namibia are long, it is advisable to stay within easy reach of
the border on the night before you enter the country. When
entering from the south a rewarding place is the National
Park at the Augrabies Waterfall, west of Upington.
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The scenery is
magnificent, and the chalets are comfortable, a suitable
introduction to what awaits you in the neighbouring country. From
here you can enter through either of the border stations from South
Africa, namely Noordoewer or Ariamsvlei. We would suggest Noordoewer,
which will allow you to drive directly to Ai Ais.
Augrabies to Ai Ais
- Fish River Canyon
(520 km.): At Augrabies (an hour’s drive from Upington) the
Orange River drops 191metres. Its thundering cascade of water led
the original Khoi residents to believe that evil spirits were active
there, naming it “Ankoerebis” (place of great noise), the name from
which the Trek Boers, who settled here later on, derived the name “Augrabies”.
The gorge itself is 240m deep and 18km long - a most impressive
example of granite erosion. The National Park (established in 1966)
in which the Falls are situated, compromises 820sq km., stretching
along the Orange River. It has an attractive rest camp, with 59
chalets, three swimming pools and an extensive campsite; also a game
reserve with rhinos as the main attraction.
After you’ve cleared
immigration and customs at the border post, you head north on the
B1. After about 60 km you turn left on the gravel road towards Ai -
Ais. Ai- Ais is a hot springs resort in the lower reaches of the
Fish River
Canyon, surrounded by scenery reminiscent of a lunar landscape. The
accommodation ranges from fully equipped chalets, to camp sites. The
resort is only open from
March to October, due
to the high temperatures during the summer months.
Ai Ais to Sesriem/Sossusvlei
(566 km.): After an early morning swim in the warm waters (a
constant 60 degrees C) of the pool at Ai Ais, one can travel at
leisure to the lookout point of the magnificent Fish River Canyon,
En route you will pass through rugged terrain. The breathtaking
vista of the Fish River
making a S-turn, cutting for millennia through the surrounding rock
formations, will hold you spellbound for some time. It is here, just
to the right of the look-out point, where the 5 day walking trail
following the course of the river, and ending at Ai Ais, starts.
When you can tear yourself away from this scene, you take the road
to Lüderitz, but at Goageb you turn right, continue past
Helmeringhausen and then to Sesriem. This is a good gravel road; but
take care of loose sand and dips.
A recommended camping
place for an overnight stay is at the gate of the
Namib Naukluft National
Park at the Sesriem campsite. If you are looking for
something more comfortable or luxurious, there are a wide variety of
lodges that will suite any traveller.
Make sure that you are at the gate at Sesriem early the next
morning, just before sunrise, so that you can be at Dune 45
to witness the beautiful sunrise. You can then drive to the 4x4
parking, where you can go on a walk through the dunes with Boesman,
who is famous for his stories and knowledge about the dunes, desert
and all its wildlife, or (if you don’t drive a 4x4 yourself), be
transported by 4x4 to the Vlei itself, where you can scale the
immense dunes for magnificent views of the surrounding Namib
landscape.
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Sossusvlei via Walvis Bay to Swakopmund
(350 km.): Although you will travel along an excellent gravel
road, make provision for a drive of at least 3 – 4 hours to
Swakopmund; you therefore have to depart from Sossusvlei no
later than about 13:00. On your way it is suggested to stop at Solitaire, the smallest town in
Namibia for a cup of tea
and a slice of its famous Apple Pie. On the way to Swakopmund
you will pass through two interesting passes, the
Gaub Pass,
and the Kuiseb Pass,
which is famous for the two German geologists, Henno Martin and
Herman Korn, who, fearing that they might be interned, decided
to flee into the desert rather than to become involved in World
War II. Carp Cliff was the first of their three hideouts in the
two and a half years they spent in the desert. Just on reaching
Walvis Bay, turn right on the 30 km. tarred road to Swakopmund
running in a narrow strip between the Atlantic on the one side
and the towering dunes of the Namib on the other side. |
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Swakopmund,
with its characteristic German colonial-style buildings, like the
Railway Station or the Woermannhaus dating back to the
early 1900’s, is the adventure capital of Namibia.
Here you can down a
locally brewed bear in one of the taverns, sample a selection of
German confectionery on offer at Café Anton, or sip a wine,
whilst viewing the sunset from the beach. There is a wide range of
activities for young and old – from boat trips to parachuting, or
air flips over the desert. A visit to the weavers of the wool of the
karakul sheep is a must, as well as to the Crystal Gallery,
where you can view some of the largest and finest specimens in the
world. You will undoubtedly want to stay more than a day or two in
this enchanting town.
We would also suggest
that you return to
Walvis Bay,
to experience the sight of the tens of thousands of birds on the
shallow lagoon, a unique conservation area. In a restaurant above
the water, and built on poles, you can enjoy fresh fish from the
ocean. On the way between Walvis Bay and Swakopmund you will find
the rental park for exciting quad bike trips into the desert. These
are cheaper than those just outside of Swakopmund.
Swakopmund to
Twyfelfontein
(390 km): From Swakopmund you take the gravel road through the
Moon Landscape, before joining the tarred road to Usakos. Some
25 km. before this town you turn left on another good gravel road,
taking you past the Klein and Groot Spitzkoppe, an
ancient San paradise with beautiful rock formations and Bushmen
paintings.
Nearing the
Spitzkoppe, you will be awed by these towering granite structures
rising out of the flat surroundings. Take an hour or three to
experience the silence of these strange surroundings. If you are
lucky, you may even see a pair of the rosy-faced lovebirds nesting
in the crags. Also, test you fitness by ascending one of the rocky
slopes high up along a supporting chain for a spectacular view over
this barren wilderness.
Twyfelfontein
boasts one of the richest collections of rock art in Africa. This
treasure house left by stone age artists is the first site in
Namibia to be nominated by the Namibian Monuments Council for
recognition by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Close by is the
Petrified Forest, where a catalytic event millions of years ago
deposited giant tree trunks which subsequently turned to stone. Here
you will also be able to see fine specimens of the Welwitchia
plant, which sprouts only two leaves during its long lifespan of
more than 1000 years.
South of
Twyfelfontein is the
Burnt Mountain,
a panorama of desolation with coloured rocks contrasting vividly
against the grey-black surroundings. The Organ Pipes, a mass
of basalt slabs in a ravine cut out by a river, is another
geological curiosity in the area. Finger Rock is another
interesting attraction. The 35 m. high column of limestone
conglomerate and the surrounding table-top mountains are relics of
an early plateau, which was subsequently eroded by the Ugab
River.
Twyfelfontein to
Etosha
(300 km.): Etosha, the “Great White Place”, is regarded as
one of the world’s greatest game parks and is
Namibia’s prime tourist attraction. It is home to several rare and endangered
species of game, including one of the largest populations of black
rhino in the world, as well as thousands of antelope. Covering
22,270 sq km, Etosha stretches for about 300 km from west to east
and 110 km from north to south. The white clay pan covers about 5000
sq. km. of the park’s surface. It is often dry for decades, but the
flood waters from the Ekuma and the
Oshigambo
River in
the east occasionally inundate the pan, creating a vast, shallow
inland lake. Although the salinity of the water is twice as high as
that of sea water, the shallow water creates ideal conditions for
the growth of blue–green algae, which provides a feeding ground for
up to a million flamingoes. Etosha has three camps where you have a
wide variety of choice when it comes to sleeping – from camping to
luxury chalets. Just sitting at the water holes at each camp,
especially in the evenings, will ensure that you see some of the
animals.
Etosha to Windhoek
(530 km.): Just outside of Etosha is
Lake Otjikoto
en route to Tsumeb. Lake Otjikoto’s
depth varies from 33 – 90 m and is shaped like an upside down
mushroom. The lake was formed when the roof of a huge dolomite cave
collapsed. Stalactite samples taken from an underwater cave have
been estimated to be about 80 000 years old. Just prior to their
surrender in 1915 German soldiers dumped their weapons and
ammunition in this lake. Further along the route, about 20 km west
of Grootfontein, in a shallow depression on the farm Hoba-West, lies
the largest known meteorite in the world, the Hoba Meteorite.
The 50-ton mass of nickel and iron, which is between 100 and 300
million years old, crashed to earth some 30 000 to 80 000 years
ago. Discovered by Jacobus Hermanus Brits in the 1920’s, it is one
of Namibia’s most interesting tourist attractions.
From here you pass
through Otjiwarongo and Okahandja. At Okahandja a nice stop is the
Mbangura Woodcarvers
Market,
next to the main road, at the entrance to the town.
Windhoek,
the capital of Namibia, is often described as a city with a
“continental” atmosphere. This can be ascribed to its architecture -
historical buildings dating back to German colonial rule - as well
as to its cuisine, culture, dress codes and educational
institutions. At the same time Windhoek has the colour, sounds and
tempo of a modern African city. There are several tourist
attractions, like the beautifully gabled and tall-steepled
Evangelical Lutheran church, the Christuskirche, or the
Parliament Buildings, from where you have a lovely view over the
city. When dining out, a visit to the world famous Joe’s Beer
House is a must! Here you will be astounded by the innovative
decorations, whilst downing a Tafel Lager or other locally brewed
beer, waiting for your gemsbok fillet to be prepared to your liking!
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Windhoek to
Upington
(985 km.): This long stretch of
road to be covered in one day is not as scenic as the previous.
A suggested turn-off is at
Mariental
(260 km. south of Windhoek) to visit the pleasure resort at the
Hardap Dam, 24 km. away, Namibia’s first and largest
earth-fill reservoir, fed by the Fish River. Another 220 km.
south you will find Keetmanshoop, where the
Quiver-tree Forest
in the Gariganus Nature Reserve just outside town is
worth a visit. From here the road takes you back to the start of
the journey.
The full
itinerary, with precise route information (road numbers,
distances, etc.) is available from our office. Our specialist on
excursions into Africa, will be able to adapt this trip to suite your needs,
make reservations, and suggest interesting things to see and do. |
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Manie Wolvaardt & Yolande Coetzee |