In our series of gemlike towns of the world, we pay a visit to these two Flemish historical towns, just over an hour’s journey by train from the capitol of Belgium, Brussels.

Bruges (Brugge to its Flemish natives)

With good reason, Bruges is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Belgium. An unspoilt medieval town, Bruges’ winding pedestrian streets pass by picturesque canals lined with typical staggered gabled buildings. It was once linked to the sea by the River Zwin, that has in the mean time silted up, but which, in its heyday, carried boats into the city to transport the local textiles to far off destinations. As a further bonus, Bruges also escaped major damage in both world wars.
 

All the major attractions are located within the circle of pedestrian friendly cobbled streets. The 13th century market square, Markt, where a market is still held each Saturday, is lined by medieval gabled row houses. For a bird’s eye view of the centre, climb the 366 steps of the octagonal Belfort Tower. Another attraction is the narrow arched link between Burg and Vismarkt, called Blinde Ezelstraat (Blind Donkey Alley). In this area one can browse the popular lace and chocolate shops of Belgium. However, to get an immediate feel for the layout and beauty of Bruges, it pays to take a canal cruise. Afterwards relax with traditional food at De Stove, a small friendly traditional moderately priced Flemish restaurant in Kleine St Amandstraat. There are not many places outside of Italy which can claim to own an original work by Michelangelo, but Bruges is one. The Church of our Lady - Onze Lieve Vrouwekerk - contains the master’s exquisite sculpture of Madonna and Child, transported here from Italy by a Flemish trader. The church took almost 200 years to be completed and its spire is Belgium’s tallest.

During late August, the colourful historical pageant parade takes place along the picturesque canals. 

Good value accommodation, right on a canal, can be found at the Ter Brughe, or at the more expensive canalised hotel with much charm, De Medici.

Ghent (or Gent as the Flems prefer it)

Just 20 minutes by train from Bruges, this fascinating 13^th century town became a major industrial centre during the 18^th and 19^th centuries, resulting in pollution coated stone buildings. In the 1980’s Ghent initiated a major restoration programme. Today, it is the intricately carved stonework of its churches and medieval buildings around squares, as well as the many excellent museums and Het Gravensteen imposing gatehouse and castle which exhibits gruesome instruments of torture, that give the centre its character.

Getting around in Ghent is convenient by either bus or tram. However, many of Ghent’s main sights are within walking distance of each other, and canal cruises are recommended.
 

No visit to Belgium would be complete without sampling the weird and wonderful beers the country produces. In both Bruges and Ghent you will find some of the best bars offering some of these in traditional atmosphere. You will not only find interesting local food, but also extensive beer menus, featuring literally hundreds of different beers, like Duvel, Kwak, Chimay and De Verboten Frucht, to name only a few. There is no better end to a tiring day’s sightseeing - or beginning, for that matter!

- Johann Beukes