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“To become a great thinker, become a good thinker.  To become a good thinker, do more thinking.”

Newsletter 65  |  March 2007

P.O. Box 13600, NOORDSTAD, 9302          E-mail: info@etniquetravel.co.za
Tel: (051) 406 2500                    Fax: (051) 436 3793


AFTER HOURS EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBER:  083 461 2561

Featured Article:
 

WHY A TRAVEL AGENT?

 

When I can do everything myself!

Anybody using the internet regularly will know that there is more to it than just to click on a travel site and process a reservation. Basically three aspects play an important role to obtain sensible travel information: TIME, KNOWLEDGE and COMPARISON.

TIME: searching specific and usable travel information takes  effort and time; unless you have had previous experience on specific travel sites, you will find a lot of garbage; customer feedback on accommodation might also be subjective or false; some sites will have more generic information, others might be dated or temporary off line.

TRAVEL KNOWLEDGE: Connecting times between flights; itinerary changes and cancellation policies; different airports in a particular city and transfer options; visa requirements; climate and travel etiquette of a particular country; specific restrictions; location of accommodation; public transport etc.

COMPARISON: Only a fundamental knowledge of the pitfalls in travel will enable a person to compare costs and products; a simple return ticket is one story, but to do a proper comparison between alternatives, one should know and understand all the rules of suppliers, as well as the rights of customers.

We at SURE ETNIQUE TRAVEL pride ourselves in the manner in which we deal with our clients, our passion for the job at hand, the expertise and knowledge of our consultants, who together have in excess of over 100 years of experience, the in-house facilities to enhance your travel experience, and our absolute commitment to your travel needs.  We don't just go the extra proverbial mile - we take you there! And we save you time and money!

Dedication, experience, advice, interest, guidance - give us the opportunity to prove to you, the total and complete difference, when dealing with us!!

- Johann Beukes

Travel Stories:
 

SPECIAL PLACES 1

 

One of the wishes many travellers would like to have to come true is that one could travel through time and space as you wish. In this way you could, through portals of the past, satisfy your curiosity in understanding how our ancestors lived, or visit the places where mighty civilizations once existed; even, by displacing yourself, be able to experience strange, foreign countries normally not easily reached, or see and experience the natural wonders of this world first-hand. In this series of articles under the title “Special Places”, we would like to give you a glimpse into a number of special places worth including in your travels. And luckily you don’t have to possess supernatural powers to reach them - modern ways of transport enable us to visit these places, some of which might be totally alien to our experiences. They will be categorized as follows: historical sites, natural wonders, religious centers, foreign countries, wondrous journeys, great cities/interesting towns or villages, castles, palaces and cathedrals, modern marvels. For this first contribution I have decided on the first four:

Historical sites: Petra (Jordan)

This fascinating remnant of the past, a city hewn out of the bare rock, situated in a dry watercourse in the Valley of Wadi Mousa (named after Moses), in Jordan, was established sometime around the 6th century BC by a former Bedouin tribe, the Nabataeans. It was once a thriving trading centre at the crossroads between two ancient major trading routes: east-west between the Gulf and the Mediterranean, and north-south between the Dead and Red Seas. This commercial empire existed independently until the Romans took over around 100 AD. Later on the Crusaders constructed a fort here in the 12th century, but soon withdrew, leaving it to the local people, forgotten to the world outside for 700 years, but was again discovered in 1812 by the Swiss explorer, Johann Ludwig Burckhardt.

Surrounded by towering hills of rust-coloured sandstone, the entrance to the city is surely one of the most intimidating and dramatic you will find. You enter through what is called a Siq (the Arabic for Pass) for about 2 km., sometimes barely 2 m. wide in places, with precipitous cliffs sometimes reaching hundreds of meters above your head.

Then, suddenly, through a cleft in a rock, a most amazing sight awaits you - the Classical carved façade of the El Khaznah el Faraoun (the Pharaoh’s Treasury). Behind this 40 m. high façade a large square room has been carved out of the rock. From inside you have a marvelous view of the Siq. It is also possible to climb up to about 50 m. on the facing wall, and look down on the façade from above.

Surrounding the open space in front of the Khaznah are tombs and halls carved out of the rock. Continuing with the path to the right brings you to a gaint semicircle of the Amphitheatre, which has seats for 8 000 people! More facades beckon the visitor on until the ancient city gradually unfolds; one monument after the next lures you forward, whilst walking in awe on paths sometimes paved with cut stone and lined with pillars.

   

It is not possible to describe in a short article all of Petra’s more than 800 magnificent treasures. Apart from those already mentioned, the Qasr al-Bint Firaun (the Castle of Pharaoh’s Daughter), is an impressive free-standing structure, built of massive blocks of yellow sandstone. In the King’s Wall three large structures, known as the Royal Tombs have been carved. The El-Deir (Monastry) is another massive triclinium carved out of the rock face, even larger than the Khazneh. The great doorway is around eight metres tall 

The sheer size of the city and the quality of the beautiful facades is staggering, and never to be forgotten- undoubtedly one of the most impressive historical sites to be visited. No wonder that it had been declared as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Natural wonders: The Blautopf in Blaubeuren (Germany)                                     

The Blautopf (German for Blue Top, ”blau” means blue) is a beautiful, extremely blue  spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the Karst landscape of the Swabian Alps of Southern Germany. The city of Blaubeuren, situated approximately 16 km. west of Ulm, developed around this natural source of water. 

Normal springs are the natural resurgence of groundwater, usually alongside a hill or from a valley floor. In the Karst region, however, no surface water is found, as all the water is diverted through underground channels formed by acidic rainwater dissolving the limestone bedrock over thousands to millions of years. The area is then characterized by sinkholes, underground streams, and caverns. The Karst springs are the outlets of these streams. They normally have a much higher production than normal springs, and is highly dependent on the weather. High rainfall and, of course, melting snow leads to increasing production. The maximum production of the Blautopf is about 32 000 litre per second, making it the second largest in Germany.

The spring itself is 30 m deep, from where it is connected to the underground cave system by a narrow passage, after which it is continually ascending and descending with drops of 30 to 40 m. After about 900 m it reaches the level of the surface water in a chamber called Wolkenschloss, 30m long, 20 m wide and up to 25 m high. No leads could be found to the surface. Several enormous chambers, like the Apokalypse, which is 170m long, 50 m wide and 50m high, were discovered since the known cave system of almost 5 km. was extensively explored since 1985. A start has already been made to create an artificial entrance to the system, and to a show cave.

At the shore of the Blautopf lies a medieval hammer mill, its huge hammers driven by the stream flowing out of the Blautopf down the water wheel. The Blautopf really is a magical place. Sitting at the edge of the clear, blue pool, seeing the water welling quietly up from the depths, flowing past the mill, creates a sense of wonder.

   

The small town of Blaubeuren, with its 12 000 inhabitants, is in itself worth a visit. Nestled in the natural depression formed since the Jurassic Era in the Karst hills surrounding the town, you enter through a gap in the surrounding hills. It boasts several historical landmarks, like the Blaubeuren Abbey, situated close by the Blautopf, founded as a Catholic monastry in 1085. 

I would advise a stay of at least a day in this beautiful, historic town. The Hotel Restaurant Ox offers cosy hospitality, with a broad range of culinary specialities, either international or traditional Swabian.
 
 

Religious centres: Santiago de Compostela (Spain)

This city in the most north-western part of Spain, and especially its impressive cathedral, is one of the most famous places of pilgrimage worldwide. The name Santiago comes from the Apostle James (Saint James = Santiago), who preached here. Back in Palestine he was taken prisoner by Herodes Agrippa, and tortured to death. According to legend, his body, encased in a sarcophagus of marble, was stolen by disciples and carried aboard a boat, which was driven by the currents of the sea to the western Spanish coast. Here the apostle was buried at a secret place in a wood.

About eight centuries later, in 813, a hermit living in the wood saw a shining. The bishop of that region called for an investigation, and the tomb was discovered. The place was subsequently called “Campus Stellae“ (Latin for Field of Star), which later on became Compostela. 

King Alphonse II then declared Saint James as the patron of his empire, and a chapel was built at that place, which later became the cathedral of the new settlement.

In the 12th and 13th centuries the town became so important that Pope Alexander II declared it a Holy Town, like Rome and Jerusalem.

Pilgrims began following the “Way of Santiago“, the Camino de Santiago. The numbers dramatically increased when Pope Calixto II declared that the pilgrims who went to Santiago in a Holy Year (Año Santa) would be free of all their sins. This year is celebrated each time when the Apostle’s day (July, 25) falls on a Sunday. Even today each year pilgrims from all over Europe - and even the world! - undertake this pilgrimage by walking thousand year old trails to the final resting place of the apostle. Some of the routes originate in Spain itself, some from as far as Madrid, about 676 km. away. Others come from France, the Low Lands, Portugal, Switzerland, even Scandinavia and Denmark. But pilgrims even come from all over the world; our Agency, a week ago, booked a flight for a client in Bloemfontein who wants to walk one of the routes in Spain!

   

The city itself attracts visitors from all over the world, thanks to its fantastic monuments, with a particular architectonical style of its own, and is now considered by Unesco a World Heritage Site. It is not possible to name all the sights to be seen. The most important is the square called La Plaza del Obradoiro, with impressive buildings surrounding it, of which the Cathedral is the most famous. The construction started in 1075, when the town reached the climax of its importance.

Different styles were incorporated over the ensuing years, like the French Romantic style, as well as a style that is all Santiago’s own, the so-called Románico Compostelano.

Facing the cathedral is the
Gelmirez Palace, a brilliant example of Romanesce civil architecture. Other buildings facing the square are the Hospital Real, built in 1492, the Rajoy Palace, a huge and elegant neoclassical building, as well as two 15th century monasteries. A visitor could well spend several days in this city that seems to be a museum. 

Foreign countries: The tiny Kingdom of Bhutan       

The small, land-locked monarchy, Bhutan, called the ”Switzerland of Asia” by many, the ”Last Shangri-La” by others, is truly an exceptional country. With a population of just 600 000 within its 47 000 square kilometers (about the same size as Switzerland) it nestles in the heart of the high Eastern Himalayas, bordered by India, Tibet, China, near Nepal and Bangladesh. Since it was closed to the outside world until 1974, it represents one of the world’s most remote and least visited countries. Previously it was only accessible by narrow mountain trails, and only on invitation. Today, however, a modern road connects the capital Thimpu with the countries surrounding it. The national carrier, Druk Air, is the only airline allowed into the country, requiring from their pilots to undergo specialized mountain flight training.

Bhutan’s early history is steeped in Buddhist tradition and mythology. Its recent history begins with a hereditary monarchy founded in the 20th century, continuing the country’s policy of isolation. It was only under the leadership of the third king that Bhutan emerged from its medieval past of serfdom and reclusion.

A ban on television and the internet was only lifted in 1999! Even today foreign influences, even tourism, are regulated by government to preserve its traditional culture. The Bhutanese go to unusual lengths to preserve each element of their lives: from environment to dress, to language, to religion. Therefore, a visit exposes the traveller to one of the best examples of a foreign culture existing intact for centuries.

   






 

The majesty and grandeur of the natural surroundings of this country called by its citizens ”The Land of the Thunder Dragon” is legendary. Bhutan is a land of soaring snowcapped peaks, alpine meadows and densely forested hills and ravines abounding in exotic flora and fauna. It has three distinctly different regions open to visitors. The western region offers stunning scenery of rice paddies and orchards cascading down magnificent mountains, with pristine rivers that flow through the main towns of Paro, Thimpu and Punakha, where the unique two-story houses with brightly painted window designs welcome the visitor. Central Bhutan is the ideal place for walking, due to its broad valleys and sloping mountains, with sturdy stone houses and a plethora of monasteries to be seen. Buckwheat and apples are the main agricultural products. The eastern region lies at a much lower altitude than the other regions. Stunning hand-loomed textiles of the master weavers, as well as the kingdom’s most ancient spiritual sights, are to be found here.

As can be expected, the climate in Bhutan varies with altitude, from subtropical in the south to temperate in the highlands and polar-type climate, with year-round snow, in the north. The country experiences five distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, autumn, winter and spring. A visit can therefore be planned for any time of the year, but should you be interested in cultural activities, the best period is from mid September to November, and March to June, when there are many festivals during these months. Most hotels sell out during this time, so it is important to plan and book in advance. Nature lovers should visit from May to August, when the hills are covered with an awesome variety of flowers, with waterfalls and streams gushing in wild abandon. It is no wonder that, Bhutans Department of Tourism has decided that from the beginning of February 2007, only the months of July and August will be off season, with reduced rates. The rest of the year will be considered peak season with regular rates.

Undoubtedly the best way to visit Bhutan is to arrive by air. The Druk Air flight is surely the most spectacular in the world, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas, Mount Everest and Chomolhari. Flights into Paro International Airport, one of the highest in the world, arrive several times a week from Bangkok, Katmandu, Delhi and Calcutta. You must arrange your visit through a Travel Agency, and all visitors are met on arrival by a guide and a driver, who will escort you for the duration of your trip. Individual travel to Bhutan averages between $235 to #350 USD per day for the land price, and includes all accommodations, meals, transfers, transportation, sightseeing and the services of the guide and driver.

 - Manie Wolvaardt

Travel Tips:
   

CAR RENTAL

   


NEVER GET LOST WITH AVIS

The Avis Assist Satellite Navigation system is now available at major airports countrywide. Called NEVERLOST, the navigation system can be booked via e-mail for collection at check-out points at Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban International Airports. Rental is charged at an additional R79 per day. The NEVERLOST system plugs into the vehicle’s cigarette lighter point and is operated by touch screen with the user simply tapping in their destination to receive voice prompt turn-by-turn directions in a choice of 17 languages.

HOLIDAY AUTOS MEET & GREET

Holiday Autos now offers a “meet n greet” service in all major city centres, including Johannesburg, Cape Town, Port Elizabeth and Johannesburg. Rates for the new service are fully commissionable and include unlimited mileage, full insurance cover with no excess and the cost of a co-driver.

PLUG IN YOUR OWN TOUR GUIDE

Budget Car Rental has introduced a new electronic tour guide to its range of services in the Western Cape. The new Radio Tourism facility is a satellite unit that plugs into a radio frequency, allowing travellers to tune in and receive an audio guided tour of the sights they are driving past.

CAR RENTAL COMPANIES GEAR UP FOR 2010 WORLD CUP

The South African car rental industry is looking at  more than doubling the size of its 2006 operational fleet by the time the logistically challenging 2010 FIFA World Cup begins.If this projected target is achieved, the car rental sector will boast a combined fleet of about 85 000 vehicles by 2010. Even though  corporate travel is expected to decline dramatically during the event, the retail trade has expressed concerns that there may be a shortage of vehicles for regular corporate clients during the World Cup. Car rental companies, however, are confident the carious plans they are putting in place will ensure there is sufficient availability for both corporate travellers and incoming World Cup tourists.
 

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