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“To become a great thinker,
become a good thinker. To become a good thinker, do more
thinking.”
Newsletter 65 | March 2007

P.O. Box 13600, NOORDSTAD, 9302 E-mail:
info@etniquetravel.co.za
Tel: (051) 406 2500
Fax: (051) 436 3793
AFTER HOURS EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBER:
083 461 2561
When I can do
everything myself!
Anybody using the internet
regularly will know that there is more to it than just to click on a
travel site and process a reservation. Basically three aspects play
an important role to obtain sensible travel information: TIME,
KNOWLEDGE and COMPARISON.
TIME: searching specific and usable
travel information takes effort and time; unless you have had
previous experience on specific travel sites, you will find a lot of
garbage; customer feedback on accommodation might also be subjective
or false; some sites will have more generic information, others
might be dated or temporary off line.
TRAVEL KNOWLEDGE: Connecting times
between flights; itinerary changes and cancellation policies;
different airports in a particular city and transfer options; visa
requirements; climate and travel etiquette of a particular country;
specific restrictions; location of accommodation; public transport
etc.
COMPARISON: Only a fundamental
knowledge of the pitfalls in travel will enable a person to compare
costs and products; a simple return ticket is one story, but to do a
proper comparison between alternatives, one should know and
understand all the rules of suppliers, as well as the rights of
customers.
We at SURE ETNIQUE TRAVEL pride
ourselves in the manner in which we deal with our clients, our
passion for the job at hand, the expertise and knowledge of our
consultants, who together have in excess of over 100 years of
experience, the in-house facilities to enhance your travel
experience, and our absolute commitment to your travel
needs. We don't just go the extra proverbial mile - we take
you there! And we save you time and money!
Dedication, experience, advice,
interest, guidance -
give us the opportunity to prove to you, the total and
complete difference, when dealing with us!!
- Johann Beukes
One of the
wishes many travellers would like to have to come true is that one
could travel through time and space as you wish. In this way you
could, through portals of the past, satisfy your curiosity in
understanding how our ancestors lived, or visit the places where
mighty civilizations once existed; even, by displacing yourself, be
able to experience strange, foreign countries normally not easily
reached, or see and experience the natural wonders of this world
first-hand. In this series of articles under the title “Special
Places”, we would like to give you a glimpse into a number of
special places worth including in your travels. And luckily you
don’t have to possess supernatural powers to reach them - modern
ways of transport enable us to visit these places, some of which
might be totally alien to our experiences. They will be categorized
as follows: historical sites, natural wonders, religious centers,
foreign countries, wondrous journeys, great cities/interesting towns
or villages, castles, palaces and cathedrals, modern marvels.
For this first contribution I have decided on the first four:
Historical sites: Petra
(Jordan)
This fascinating
remnant of the past, a city hewn out of the bare rock, situated in a
dry watercourse in the Valley of Wadi Mousa (named after
Moses), in Jordan, was established sometime around the 6th
century BC by a former Bedouin tribe, the Nabataeans. It was once a
thriving trading centre at the crossroads between two ancient major
trading routes: east-west between the Gulf and the Mediterranean,
and north-south between the Dead and Red Seas. This commercial
empire existed independently until the Romans took over around 100
AD. Later on the Crusaders constructed a fort here in the 12th
century, but soon withdrew, leaving it to the local people,
forgotten to the world outside for 700 years, but was again
discovered in 1812 by the Swiss explorer, Johann Ludwig Burckhardt.
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Surrounded
by towering hills of rust-coloured sandstone, the entrance to
the city is surely one of the most intimidating and dramatic you
will find. You enter through what is called a Siq (the Arabic
for Pass) for about 2 km., sometimes barely 2 m. wide in places,
with precipitous cliffs sometimes reaching hundreds of meters
above your head.
Then, suddenly, through a cleft in a rock, a most amazing sight
awaits you - the Classical carved façade of the El Khaznah el
Faraoun (the Pharaoh’s Treasury). Behind this 40 m. high
façade a large square room has been carved out of the rock. From
inside you have a marvelous view of the Siq. It is also
possible to climb up to about 50 m. on the facing wall, and look
down on the façade from above.
Surrounding the open space in front of the Khaznah are
tombs and halls carved out of the rock. Continuing with the path
to the right brings you to a gaint semicircle of the
Amphitheatre, which has seats for 8 000 people! More facades
beckon the visitor on until the ancient city gradually unfolds;
one monument after the next lures you forward, whilst walking in
awe on paths sometimes paved with cut stone and lined with
pillars. |
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It is not
possible to describe in a short article all of Petra’s more than
800 magnificent treasures. Apart from those already mentioned,
the Qasr al-Bint Firaun (the Castle of Pharaoh’s
Daughter), is an impressive free-standing structure, built of
massive blocks of yellow sandstone. In the King’s Wall
three large structures, known as the Royal Tombs have
been carved. The El-Deir (Monastry) is another massive
triclinium carved out of the rock face, even larger than the
Khazneh. The great doorway is around eight metres tall
The sheer
size of the city and the quality of the beautiful facades is
staggering, and never to be forgotten- undoubtedly one of the
most impressive historical sites to be visited. No wonder that
it had been declared as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. |
Natural wonders: The Blautopf in
Blaubeuren (Germany)
The Blautopf
(German for Blue Top, ”blau” means blue) is a
beautiful, extremely blue spring that serves as the source of the
river Blau in the Karst landscape of the Swabian Alps of Southern
Germany. The city of
Blaubeuren,
situated approximately 16 km. west of Ulm, developed around this
natural source of water.
Normal springs
are the natural resurgence of groundwater, usually alongside a hill
or from a valley floor. In the Karst region, however, no surface
water is found, as all the water is diverted through underground
channels formed by acidic rainwater dissolving the limestone bedrock
over thousands to millions of years. The area is then characterized
by sinkholes, underground streams, and caverns. The Karst springs
are the outlets of these streams. They normally have a much higher
production than normal springs, and is highly dependent on the
weather. High rainfall and, of course, melting snow leads to
increasing production. The maximum production of the Blautopf is
about 32 000 litre per second, making it the second largest in
Germany.
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The spring
itself is 30 m deep, from where it is connected to the
underground cave system by a narrow passage, after which it is
continually ascending and descending with drops of 30 to 40 m.
After about 900 m it reaches the level of the surface water in a
chamber called Wolkenschloss, 30m long, 20 m wide and up
to 25 m high. No leads could be found to the surface. Several
enormous chambers, like the Apokalypse, which is 170m
long, 50 m wide and 50m high, were discovered since the known
cave system of almost 5 km. was extensively explored since 1985.
A start has already been made to create an artificial entrance
to the system, and to a show cave.
At the shore
of the Blautopf lies a medieval hammer mill, its huge hammers
driven by the stream flowing out of the Blautopf down the water
wheel. The Blautopf really is a magical place. Sitting at the
edge of the clear, blue pool, seeing the water welling quietly
up from the depths, flowing past the mill, creates a sense of
wonder. |
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The small
town of Blaubeuren, with its 12 000 inhabitants, is in itself
worth a visit. Nestled in the natural depression formed since
the Jurassic Era in the Karst hills surrounding the town, you
enter through a gap in the surrounding hills. It boasts several
historical landmarks, like the Blaubeuren Abbey, situated close
by the Blautopf, founded as a Catholic monastry in 1085.
I would
advise a stay of at least a day in this beautiful, historic
town. The Hotel Restaurant Ox offers cosy hospitality,
with a broad range of culinary specialities, either
international or traditional Swabian.
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Religious centres: Santiago de Compostela
(Spain)
This city in the
most north-western part of Spain, and especially its impressive
cathedral, is one of the most famous places of pilgrimage worldwide.
The name
Santiago
comes from
the Apostle James (Saint James =
Santiago),
who preached here. Back in Palestine he was taken prisoner by
Herodes Agrippa, and tortured to death. According to legend, his
body, encased in a sarcophagus of marble, was stolen by disciples
and carried aboard a boat, which was driven by the currents of the
sea to the western Spanish coast. Here the apostle was buried at a
secret place in a wood.
About eight
centuries later, in 813, a hermit living in the wood saw a shining.
The bishop of that region called for an investigation, and the tomb
was discovered. The place was subsequently called “Campus Stellae“
(Latin for Field of Star), which later on became
Compostela.
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King
Alphonse II then declared Saint James as the patron of his
empire, and a chapel was built at that place, which later became
the cathedral of the new settlement.
In the 12th
and 13th centuries the town became so important that
Pope Alexander II declared it a Holy Town, like Rome and
Jerusalem.
Pilgrims
began following the “Way of Santiago“, the Camino de Santiago.
The numbers dramatically increased when Pope Calixto II declared
that the pilgrims who went to Santiago in a Holy Year (Año
Santa) would be free of all their sins. This year is
celebrated each time when the Apostle’s day (July, 25) falls on
a Sunday. Even today each year pilgrims from all over Europe -
and even the world! - undertake this pilgrimage by walking
thousand year old trails to the final resting place of the
apostle. Some of the routes originate in Spain itself, some from
as far as Madrid, about 676 km. away. Others come from France,
the Low Lands, Portugal, Switzerland, even Scandinavia and
Denmark. But pilgrims even come from all over the world; our
Agency, a week ago, booked a flight for a client in Bloemfontein
who wants to walk one of the routes in Spain! |
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The city
itself attracts visitors from all over the world, thanks to its
fantastic monuments, with a particular architectonical style of
its own, and is now considered by Unesco a World Heritage
Site. It is not possible to name all the sights to be seen.
The most important is the square called La Plaza del
Obradoiro, with impressive buildings surrounding it, of
which the Cathedral is the most famous. The construction
started in 1075, when the town reached the climax of its
importance.
Different styles were incorporated over the ensuing years, like
the French Romantic style, as well as a style that is all
Santiago’s own, the so-called Románico Compostelano.
Facing the cathedral is the
Gelmirez
Palace,
a brilliant example of Romanesce civil architecture.
Other buildings facing the square are the Hospital Real,
built in 1492, the
Rajoy Palace,
a huge and elegant neoclassical building, as well as two 15th
century monasteries. A visitor could well spend several days in
this city that seems to be a museum. |
Foreign countries: The tiny Kingdom of
Bhutan
The small,
land-locked monarchy, Bhutan, called the ”Switzerland of
Asia” by many, the ”Last Shangri-La” by others, is truly an
exceptional country. With a population of just 600 000 within its 47
000 square kilometers (about the same size as Switzerland) it
nestles in the heart of the high Eastern Himalayas, bordered by
India, Tibet, China, near Nepal and Bangladesh. Since it was closed
to the outside world until 1974, it represents one of the world’s
most remote and least visited countries. Previously it was only
accessible by narrow mountain trails, and only on invitation. Today,
however, a modern road connects the capital Thimpu with the
countries surrounding it. The national carrier, Druk Air, is
the only airline allowed into the country, requiring from their
pilots to undergo specialized mountain flight training.
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Bhutan’s
early history is steeped in Buddhist tradition and mythology.
Its recent history begins with a hereditary monarchy founded in
the 20th century, continuing the country’s policy of
isolation. It was only under the leadership of the third king
that Bhutan emerged from its medieval past of serfdom and
reclusion.
A ban on
television and the internet was only lifted in 1999! Even today
foreign influences, even tourism, are regulated by government to
preserve its traditional culture. The Bhutanese go to unusual
lengths to preserve each element of their lives: from
environment to dress, to language, to religion. Therefore, a
visit exposes the traveller to one of the best examples of a
foreign culture existing intact for centuries. |
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The majesty
and grandeur of the natural surroundings of this country called
by its citizens ”The Land of the Thunder Dragon” is legendary.
Bhutan is a land of soaring snowcapped peaks, alpine meadows and
densely forested hills and ravines abounding in exotic flora and
fauna. It has three distinctly different regions open to
visitors. The western region offers stunning scenery of
rice paddies and orchards cascading down magnificent mountains,
with pristine rivers that flow through the main towns of Paro,
Thimpu and Punakha, where the unique two-story
houses with brightly painted window designs welcome the visitor.
Central Bhutan
is the ideal place for walking, due to its broad valleys and
sloping mountains, with sturdy stone houses and a plethora of
monasteries to be seen. Buckwheat and apples are the main
agricultural products. The eastern region lies at a much
lower altitude than the other regions. Stunning hand-loomed
textiles of the master weavers, as well as the kingdom’s most
ancient spiritual sights, are to be found here. |
As can be
expected, the climate in Bhutan varies with altitude, from
subtropical in the south to temperate in the highlands and
polar-type climate, with year-round snow, in the north. The country
experiences five distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, autumn, winter
and spring. A visit can therefore be planned for any time of the
year, but should you be interested in cultural activities, the best
period is from mid September to November, and March to June, when
there are many festivals during these months. Most hotels sell out
during this time, so it is important to plan and book in advance.
Nature lovers should visit from May to August, when the hills are
covered with an awesome variety of flowers, with waterfalls and
streams gushing in wild abandon. It is no wonder that, Bhutans
Department of Tourism has decided that from the beginning of
February 2007, only the months of July and August will be
off season, with reduced rates. The rest of the year will be
considered peak season with regular rates.
Undoubtedly the
best way to visit Bhutan is to arrive by air. The Druk Air flight is
surely the most spectacular in the world, offering breathtaking
views of the Himalayas, Mount Everest and Chomolhari. Flights into
Paro International Airport, one of the highest in the world, arrive
several times a week from Bangkok, Katmandu, Delhi and Calcutta. You
must arrange your visit through a Travel Agency, and all visitors
are met on arrival by a guide and a driver, who will escort you for
the duration of your trip. Individual travel to Bhutan averages
between $235 to #350 USD per day for the land price, and includes
all accommodations, meals, transfers, transportation, sightseeing
and the services of the guide and driver.
-
Manie Wolvaardt
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